The Green Hydrogen for Sustainable Industrial Development report, developed by IRENA, UNIDO, and IDOS, provides a policy toolkit for developing countries to leverage green hydrogen (GH2) in their industrial transition. It emphasizes that GH2 is a critical enabler for a just energy transition, offering solutions for hard-to-abate industries such as steel, cement, and ammonia production, while also contributing to energy security and climate goals. The report argues that GH2 can unlock economic opportunities, create jobs, and enhance energy independence in developing nations, particularly those rich in renewable resources. However, it also highlights significant challenges, including high production costs, lack of infrastructure, technological barriers, and policy uncertainties. The report stresses that a comprehensive regulatory framework, financial incentives, and international cooperation are essential to scale up GH2 production and integrate it into national industrial strategies.

A key aspect of the report is its "clover approach," which outlines four strategic pathways: prioritizing local use before export, aligning GH2 with national just transition goals, starting with small to medium-sized projects, and implementing GH2 in a phased manner. The report also emphasizes the need for local value creation, advocating for domestic industrialization, technology transfer, and investment in research and development. It discusses GH2 transport and storage challenges, proposing a mix of pipelines, ammonia conversion, and hydrogen carriers to facilitate trade. The report calls for strong global partnerships and financial support to lower capital costs and encourage knowledge-sharing between developed and developing nations. Ultimately, it positions GH2 as a transformational energy solution, urging policymakers to develop clear hydrogen strategies, regulatory frameworks, and demand-driven policies to ensure its successful integration into sustainable industrial development.