The Governing AI for Humanity report, published by the United Nations in September 2024, outlines a strategic framework for responsible and inclusive AI governance. Developed by the UN's High-level Advisory Body on Artificial Intelligence, it emphasizes the urgent need for global cooperation to manage AI's rapid growth while addressing critical challenges such as privacy, accountability, and equitable access. The report highlights AI's potential to drive progress on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by optimizing energy grids, enhancing healthcare, and improving agricultural efficiency, while also addressing risks like surveillance, misinformation, bias, and energy consumption.
With data centers supporting generative AI projected to consume up to 3% of global electricity by 2030, the report calls for sustainable energy practices and responsible technology deployment. Key recommendations include establishing an International Scientific Panel on AI, creating a Global AI Data Framework, and launching a Global Fund for AI to bridge technological divides. It also proposes the formation of an AI Office within the United Nations Secretariat to coordinate international governance efforts effectively.
Through these initiatives, the report envisions a future where artificial intelligence not only accelerates global development but also bridges the digital divide, ensuring technology serves humanity ethically and sustainably.