The 2025 edition of the EU Blue Economy Report provides an updated and expanded analysis of Europe’s ocean-based economic activities. It confirms the EU Blue Economy’s critical contribution to economic growth, job creation, and climate resilience, highlighting a recovery post-pandemic and a trend of expansion.
In 2022, Blue Economy sectors employed 4.82 million people and generated EUR 250.7 billion in Gross Value Added (GVA), with preliminary estimates for 2023 showing further growth. The Coastal Tourism sector remains the largest contributor, accounting for 53% of Blue Economy employment and 33% of GVA. Meanwhile, Marine Renewable Energy, especially offshore wind, is one of the fastest-growing sectors, with GVA increasing by 42% between 2021 and 2022.
Innovation across sectors such as sustainable marine fuels, seaweed farming, and marine robotics—continues to drive competitiveness and sustainability.
The report also emphasizes the importance of inclusive, data-informed governance frameworks to enhance policy coordination and investment in Blue Economy sectors.
The report aligns with strategic EU priorities such as the European Ocean Pact and the Green Deal, recognizing the ocean’s role in economic development, climate adaptation, and energy transition. Moreover, it highlights regional disparities in Blue Economy contributions across member states, gender imbalances in sector employment, and the need for nature-based solutions to mitigate coastal risks.
