Our world is an unequal one. Where we are born, grow, live, work and age significantly influences our health and well-being.
This WHO report provides a global assessment of the conditions that drive health disparities, from housing and income to education and climate. It reviews progress since the 2008 Commission on Social Determinants of Health and issues a renewed call for systemic policy change that addresses the structural drivers of inequity.
Tackling the root causes of health inequities requires addressing economic, political, and social systems that create unequal living conditions.
Key Themes
Economic inequality and poverty as health risks
Unequal access to education, housing, and public services
Structural discrimination (e.g. racism, gender bias)
Health impacts of conflict, migration, and displacement
Governance models that promote community participation and local action
Integration of climate and digital policy into public health strategy
Importance of universal health coverage and social protection systems
