The World Trends Report on Freedom of Expression and Media Development: Journalism: Shaping a World at Peace is UNESCO’s global assessment of freedom of expression, media development, and the role of journalism in supporting peaceful and democratic societies. The report analyzes global trends affecting media independence, journalist safety, and information integrity, highlighting journalism’s essential role in advancing peace and sustainable development.
Key Insights
Declining Freedom of Expression: Global levels of freedom of expression are decreasing, undermining democratic debate and access to information.
Information as a Public Good: Weakening media freedoms threaten the recognition of reliable information as a shared public good.
Media Viability Challenges: Economic pressures and digital platform dominance are destabilizing traditional news organizations.
Increased Vulnerability: Women and marginalized groups face growing barriers, harassment, and exclusion in media spaces.
Hostility and Disinformation: Journalists increasingly encounter hostility and misinformation campaigns that erode public trust and factual reporting.
