Employment and Social Trends 2026 by the International Labour Organization assesses the state of global labour markets amid economic uncertainty and structural change. While unemployment rates remain relatively stable, the report finds that progress toward decent, inclusive employment has stalled, with persistent job quality challenges and widening inequalities.
Key Insights
Labour Market Stagnation: Global unemployment remains low, but job quality, wage growth, and labour market inclusiveness show limited improvement.
Informality and Working Poverty: A large share of the global workforce remains in informal or vulnerable employment without adequate social protection.
Youth and Gender Gaps: Young people and women continue to face disproportionate barriers to accessing stable, quality jobs.
Technological and Demographic Shifts: Automation, artificial intelligence, and demographic changes are reshaping labour markets and increasing the need for skills adaptation.
Policy Action Needed: Investing in skills, expanding social protection, and supporting inclusive job creation are essential to achieving resilient and equitable labour markets.
