The Hague, Netherlands (Enmaeya News) — The International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued a major advisory opinion Tuesday, declaring that countries are legally obligated under international law to take serious steps to combat climate change and protect both future generations and vulnerable populations.

“The Court emphasized that nations are legally bound under international law to take meaningful action against climate change and to uphold both intergenerational equity and the rights of vulnerable populations,” the ruling stated.

Though the opinion does not amount to a binding treaty, it holds strong persuasive influence. The Court made it clear that current international human rights and environmental laws already require states to:

• Develop climate strategies based on their emissions and national realities

• Create legal and institutional systems to cut greenhouse gas emissions

• Support communities most at risk from climate-related harm

The ICJ also said that wealthier countries and those with larger carbon footprints must bear a bigger share of the responsibility. It added that governments must ensure “meaningful public participation” in shaping climate policies.

This opinion came in response to a request by the United Nations General Assembly, which asked the ICJ to clarify nations’ legal duties regarding climate change. The decision is part of growing momentum for a global, law-based approach to climate action.

“This advisory opinion marks a pivotal moment in the global legal narrative on climate change,” the statement continued. It offers a clearer legal framework that can guide courts, lawmakers, corporations, and activists alike.

Experts believe the ICJ’s opinion will encourage stronger legal action against governments and businesses failing to meet their climate obligations.