BEIRUT (Enmaeya News) — September 23, 2025

Member of Lebanese Parliament Hagop Terzian has introduced a draft bill to criminalize bullying, a move that could reshape how online harassment and gender-based mockery are treated in the country’s legal system.

The lawmaker submitted the proposal to Parliament this month, defining bullying as any repeated or repeatable hostile behavior aimed at belittling, mocking, or intimidating an individual or group based on gender, race, religion, or health or social status. Offenders would face six months to two years in prison and fines up to ten times the minimum wage.

The bill has drawn attention for its potential impact on social media, where jokes and memes targeting women are widespread. From caricatures of women “before and after marriage” to comments dismissing their role in politics, critics say such content perpetuates stereotypes and symbolic violence.

“Much of what is brushed off as harmless humor actually reinforces systemic bias against women,” said activists who welcomed the proposal. They argue that the measure could serve as a legal tool to challenge practices of online shaming and harassment.

Still, questions remain about how the law would be applied. Legal experts warn the broad definition could blur the line between criminal behavior and free expression, leaving courts to decide whether a “joke” amounts to a crime. Effective enforcement would also require new reporting mechanisms, judicial responsiveness, and stronger cybercrime units within law enforcement.

Advocates say awareness and education will be key to ensuring the law’s success. “Legislation is important, but it won’t work without cultural change,” said one women’s rights campaigner.

If passed, the bill could represent one of Lebanon’s first serious legal steps against symbolic violence and online harassment. Whether it becomes an effective protection tool or remains largely symbolic will depend on political will and judicial commitment.