LEBANON - Ovarian cancer is often called a “silent” disease because its symptoms can be vague and easy to miss. But awareness can help women recognize when something is not normal and seek medical advice earlier.
Enmaeya spoke with Dr. Janah Al Hassan, Gynecologist and Oncologist, to clarify five important points about ovarian health, risk, and care.
1. Early detection matters
Ovarian cancer can be treated more effectively when detected early. This is why women should not ignore persistent symptoms such as bloating, pelvic or abdominal pain, feeling full quickly, or changes in urination.
An annual visit to the gynecologist is also important for discussing symptoms, personal risk factors, and whether further tests are needed.
The takeaway: Do not wait for symptoms to become severe. Knowing what is normal for your body and seeking medical advice when something changes can make a difference.
2. A BRCA2 mutation does not mean you will get cancer
Having a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation does not mean that a person will definitely develop ovarian cancer. It does, however, mean that their risk is higher and that they may need closer medical follow-up, genetic counseling, and a personalized prevention or monitoring plan.
The takeaway: Genetic risk is not destiny. It is a reason for awareness, counseling, and a tailored medical plan.
3. Family history can increase your risk
Family history is one of the most important factors to discuss with your doctor.
Women with close paternal relatives, such as mother, sister, aunt or grandmother, who have had ovarian, breast, uterine, or colorectal cancer are at a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer.
This is why knowing your family’s medical history matters. It helps doctors identify whether you may benefit from genetic counseling, closer follow-up, or preventive options.
The takeaway: Family history is not something to fear, but something to share. It gives your doctor a clearer picture of your risk.
4. PCOS is not the same as ovarian cancer
Having polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) does not mean a woman will develop ovarian cancer.
PCOS-related cysts are different from cancerous ovarian growths. Still, PCOS should be managed properly because it can affect hormonal, menstrual, and metabolic health.
5. Healing Is More Than Treatment
Cancer treatment is not only medical. Patients also need emotional support from family, caregivers, and the wider community.
Dr. Al Hassan emphasized the importance of building societies which are not afraid of talking about cancer. Awareness, support, and hope are part of the healing process.
The takeaway: It takes a village to face cancer. Medical treatment matters, but so do family support, mental wellbeing, and a community that chooses awareness over fear.
Ovarian health should not be surrounded by silence or shame. Whether it is a symptom, a family history, a genetic concern, or a fear you are unsure how to express, the best place to start is a conversation with your doctor.
Awareness does not mean panic. It means asking the right questions early enough.
