WORLD - The United Nations General Assembly voted 141–8 to adopt a resolution that says states have a legal duty to address climate change, including reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

The United States was among the countries that voted against the measure, while Canada supported it as a co-sponsor.

The resolution was initiated by Vanuatu and builds on a July 2025 ICJ advisory opinion that clarified countries’ obligations under international law to cut greenhouse gas emissions and transition away from fossil fuels.

A total of 28 countries abstained from the vote, reflecting continued divisions among UN member states over the legal and economic implications of stronger climate action commitments.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres welcomed the outcome, saying the decision represented a powerful affirmation of international law, climate justice, science, and the responsibility of states to protect people from the escalating climate crisis.

Although advisory in nature and not legally binding, the ICJ opinion is expected to influence climate litigation and policy discussions in courts and governments worldwide, strengthening arguments for more ambitious emissions reductions and accountability measures.

The resolution adds political weight to ongoing global negotiations under the UN climate framework ahead of future emissions targets.

It is expected to be cited in courts, shaping future climate-related rulings and reinforcing scientific consensus on urgent mitigation measures.